The change of spatial disparities of urban development in china, 1990s 20世紀90年代中國城市發(fā)展空間差異變動分析
The facts of other developed countries prove that the spatial disparities of the demand and supply of labor-force can decrease the economic increment rate and the deeply study of the spatial labor market can make the spatial labor market more effective operation 國外實踐證明,勞動力供給和需求的空間不協(xié)調(diào)是經(jīng)濟效率低下的重要原因,對空間勞動力市場的深入研究是促進空間勞動力市場協(xié)調(diào)高效運行的前提條件。
The spatial disparities always exist in the courses of economic development, and the spatial unbalance will become a motor power of economic development, but on the contrary, when the spatial unbalance grows to some limit, it will become the obstacle to prevent the further economic development 自20世紀70年代歐洲區(qū)域發(fā)展基金設(shè)立以來,歐盟通過實施區(qū)域政策已經(jīng)在一定程度上緩解了歐盟區(qū)域發(fā)展差距,促進了歐洲經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,推動了歐洲一體化的進程。
Comparison to the literature related to agglomeration, we know that the economics focused on the region economy development followed agglomeration, while neglected the disparity among regions . the serious spatial disparity will hinder the sustainable development . most the domestic empirical studies stress on the level of local or province, but barely on the level of city, so we stress on the agglomeration and disparity among cities in bohai rim 在梳理了有關(guān)集聚的文獻后發(fā)現(xiàn),以往有關(guān)集聚經(jīng)濟的研究注重集聚經(jīng)濟的效果,特別是經(jīng)濟在空間上集聚所引起的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,但多數(shù)文獻都忽視了集聚在促進區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長的同時也會造成的區(qū)域內(nèi)嚴重的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展差異,而嚴重的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展空間差異又會阻礙區(qū)域的整體發(fā)展。
With a view to the deficiency of evaluation methods and parochial outlook in regional tourism competitiveness research, this paper, by using multi-index statistic method, evaluated the overall tourism competitiveness as well as its basic factors for each province, reveals the spatial disparity of the tourism competitiveness in china, on the basis of which, tentative countermeasures for implanting and upgrading regional tourism competitiveness are put forward 針對當前省際區(qū)域旅游競爭力評價研究的不足,從大區(qū)域、大旅游的角度出發(fā),建構(gòu)了區(qū)域旅游競爭力的綜合評價指標體系,并應(yīng)用現(xiàn)代多元統(tǒng)計方法,對我國各省區(qū)的旅游競爭力水平及其構(gòu)成要素進行了測度與評價,揭示出我國旅游競爭力水平的空間分異特點,并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了區(qū)域旅游競爭力培植和提升以及空間差異調(diào)控的基本思路。